Text and Titling > Creating Text Effects >

# Modifying Layer and Character Properties

Use the Layer controls in the Axis menu to rotate, translate, scale, or shear a selected layer and to apply an effect uniformly to all characters.

Use the Character controls in the Axis menu to view and position the axis of each character. You can use the position, rotation, scale, and shear settings for each character in a layer to create an effect of scrambled letters.

To edit text characters, you must be in Move or Edit mode and some text must be selected. The Layer and Character controls are described as follows.

Layer Order box
  (in the Layer Attributes section) Moves a layer in front of or behind another layer.

Select: | To move the layer:
--- | ---
Push | One position down in the stack behind another layer.
Pop | One position up in the stack in front of another layer.
Bottom | To the bottom of the stack behind all other layers.
Top | To the top of the stack in front of all other layers.

## Aligning Layers

Use Align Sel mode to align multiple layers and specify the direction for the alignment.

To align text layers:

1. In the image window, select two or more layers to be aligned. To select multiple layers, Ctrl-click the layers (or click the pen button).
2. In the Text Mode box, select Align Sel.
3. On the numeric keypad, press the number that corresponds with the direction in which you want to align the selected layers.

   Press: | To:
   --- | ---
   4 | Align left.
   6 | Align right.
   8 | Align to the top.
   2 | Align to the bottom.
   5 | Centre align.

   The text mode returns to Move when the Align Sel operation is done.

## Adjusting Text Leading

Use Leading mode to adjust the spacing between lines of text in a paragraph. The selected lines are adjusted in proportion to the leading values already specified. Use this mode to adjust the leading among paragraphs with various leading values.

## Rekerning Text

Kerning refers to the space between characters that you can either increase or decrease. Use Rekern mode to change the kerning of all selected characters in relative proportion to the current kerning values.

Use Rekern to adjust the kerning among paragraphs with various kerning values.

To rekern text:

1. Select the string of characters you want to rekern.
2. In the Text Mode box, select Rekern.

   In the Paragraph menu, the Kern field changes to the Rekern field.

3. Enter a new value in the Rekern field or use the up and down arrow keys to rekern the text in single increments. Press Shift+up arrow or Shift+down arrow to rekern in increments of 10 pixels.

## Resizing Text

Use Resize mode to change the font size of all the characters in a selection in relative proportion to the current font sizes. Use this mode if you have several font sizes represented in a selection.

The Size field allows you to apply an absolute font size value to selected text.

To resize text:

1. Select the string of characters you want to resize.
2. In the Text Mode box, select Resize.

   The Size field you used to specify the original size of the text changes to the Resize field.

3. Enter a new value in the Resize field or use the up and down arrow keys to resize the text in single increments. Press Shift+up arrow or Shift+down arrow to resize in increments of 10.

## Offsetting Text Layers

Use Y Offset mode to shift selected layers along the vertical axis—the Y-axis. Use the up and down arrow keys to offset the selection.

## Using Safe Title

Use Safe Title mode to align selected text within the safe title overlay. Use the numeric keypad (0-9) to specify the direction of alignment. Safe title is used to define the boundary for positioning text and how it appears in a rendered clip. By default, new layers appear in the upper-left corner of the safe title area.

To align to the safe title:

1. Select the layer you want to align with the safe title.
2. In the Text Mode box, select Safe Title.
3. Press the number on the numeric keypad that corresponds with the direction in which you want to align the selected layers. Press 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, or 9 to determine the direction in which to align; press 5 to align the layer in the centre of the safe title area. Press 0 to align the layer horizontally in the safe title area.